Kemgbe etiti etiti Septemba, n'ihi mmetụta nke mmụba ego mba ụwa, ọnụ ahịa ihe oriri na ihe inyeaka anọgidewo na-arị elu, oriri ike ụlọ “nchịkwa abụọ”, nyocha nchedo gburugburu ebe obibi, na ụkọ ikike nke ụlọ ọrụ bụ. emetụta ọtụtụ ihe, na-ebute ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ anụmanụ dị iche iche na-aga n'ihu.Na-ebili, nke n'aka nke kpalitere ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa ọgwụ anụmanụ metụtara.Anyị ga-edozi ngalaba na-arị elu na ngwaahịa nkwadebe nke ndị nrụpụta nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụ ahịa ha dị ka ndị a:
1. β-lactam
(1) Nnu ụlọ ọrụ nke penicillin potassium abawanyela nke ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa ahụ abawanyela karịa 25% ma e jiri ya tụnyere otu oge ahụ n'afọ gara aga;akụrụngwa na nkwadebe nke penicillin sodium (ma ọ bụ potassium) ejiriwokwa nnukwu oke bilie.), na mgbakwunye na mmụba dị nkọ nke ọnụahịa akụrụngwa maka ngwaahịa a, ọnụ ahịa karama nkwakọba abawanyela ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.Ya mere, ọnụahịa ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke ngwaahịa ga-ahụ nnukwu mmụba.
(2) (Monomer) Amoxicillin na Amoxicillin Sodium ebiliwo nke ukwuu, ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa dịka Ampicillin, Ampicillin Sodium, Amoxicillin na Clavulanate Potassium ebiliwokwa ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ.Uzuzu amoxicillin soluble 10% na 30% nke ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ anụmanụ na-emepụta bụ otu n'ime ngwaahịa ndị nkesa na ndị ọrụ ugbo na-akpọtụrụkarị, ọnụ ahịa ngwaahịa a ga-abawanye karịa 10%.
(3) Ọnụ ego nke cefquinofur sodium, ceftiofur hydrochloride, na cefquinoxime sulfate ebiliwo, na ọkọnọ nke cefquinoxime sulfate abawanyela.Ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ ntụtụ atọ ndị a nke ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ anụmanụ na-emepụta nwere ike mụbaa.
2. Aminoglycosides
(1) Ọnụ ahịa nke streptomycin sulfate siri ike, yana mmụba ụfọdụ.Nkwadebe nke onye nrụpụta ihe metụtara bụ nke kacha otu nde nkeji ma ọ bụ nkeji nde abụọ nke injection ntụ ntụ.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ọnụahịa nke karama nkwakọ ngwaahịa na-arị elu, na ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eme ka ọnụ ahịa nke ụdị ngwaahịa a dịkwuo elu.
(2) Akụrụngwa nke kanamycin sulfate na neomycin sulfate bilitere na mbụ, na spectinomycin hydrochloride nwekwara bilie;apramycin sulfate bilitere ntakịrị, ebe ọnụ ahịa gentamicin sulfate kwụsiri ike.Nkwadebe nke onye na-emepụta ihe gụnyere: 10% kanamycin sulfate soluble powder, 10% kanamycin sulfate injection, 6.5% na 32.5% neomycin sulfate soluble powder, 20% apramycin sulfate injection, 40% na 50% apramycin sulfate soluble ntụ ntụ, amimicin sulfate% 16. , ọnụahịa nke usoro ndị a dị n'elu nwere ike ịbawanye karịa 5%.
3. Tetracyclines na Chloramphenicol
(1) Doxycycline hydrochloride nwere mmụba kachasị ukwuu, na ngụ ahịa akụrụngwa agafeela yuan / kg 720.Ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa nke oxytetracycline, oxytetracycline hydrochloride, na chlortetracycline hydrochloride ebiliwokwa karịa 8%.Nkwadebe njikọ nke ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ anụmanụ: dị ka 10% na 50% doxycycline hydrochloride soluble powder, 20% doxycycline hydrochloride nkwusioru, 10% na 20% oxytetracycline injection, 10% oxytetracycline hydrochloride soluble ntụ ntụ ọnụ ahịa nke ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ 5 nwere ike ịbawanye site na ihe karịrị otu ngwaahịa 5. %Ụfọdụ ngwaahịa mbadamba ga-ahụkwa mmụba ọnụahịa ụfọdụ.
(2) Florfenicol bụ ihe eji eme ọgwụ na anụ ụlọ na mmepụta anụ ọkụkọ.Na Septemba, ọnụ ahịa florfenicol rịgoro na mberede n'ihi mmụba mberede nke ọnụ ahịa ndị etiti.Ihe na-ekpo ọkụ nke mbụ.Ọ bụ kpọmkwem n'ihi nke a na ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ anụmanụ anaghị ebuli ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mbụ ha karịa 15%, na ọbụna ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ihe a manyere kwụsịtụ mmepụta nke nkwadebe ndị metụtara ya n'ihi mmụba dị ukwuu na akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ ụkọ akụrụngwa. .Ngwaahịa ndị metụtara gụnyere: 10%, 20%, 30% florfenicol ntụ ntụ, florfenicol soluble ntụ ntụ, na injection nwere otu ọdịnaya.Nkwadebe niile ndị a dị n'elu ga-enwe nnukwu mmụba ọnụahịa.
4. macrolides
Ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa dịka tivancin tartrate, tilmicosin, tilmicosin phosphate, tylosin tartrate, tiamulin fumarate, na erythromycin thiocyanate abawanyela ruo ogo dị iche iche, yana mmụba nke 5% ~ 10 % gbasara.Ngwaahịa ndị dị ka 10%, 50% tylosin tartrate ma ọ bụ tylosin tartrate soluble ntụ ntụ, yana ọtụtụ nkwadebe ndị ọzọ metụtara ihe, nwere ike inwe mmụba ọnụahịa nke 5% ruo 10%.
5. Quinolones
Ọnụ ahịa akụrụngwa dịka enrofloxacin, enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin lactate, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, na sarafloxacin hydrochloride abawanyela site na 16% ruo 20%.Ihe ndị a niile bụ ihe mgbochi nje na mgbochi mkpali.Enwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ngwaahịa nkwadebe, nke na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na ọnụ ahịa ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture.Dịka ọmụmaatụ: 10% enrofloxacin hydrochloride, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride, sarafloxacin hydrochloride soluble powder, na nkwadebe ngwọta nke otu ọdịnaya, ọnụahịa ụlọ ọrụ mbụ na-ebili karịa 15%.
6. Sulfonamides
Sulfadiazine sodium, sulfadimethoxine sodium, sulfachlordazine sodium, sulfaquinoxaline sodium, na synergists ditrimethoprim, trimethoprim, trimethoprim lactate, wdg, niile bilie ma gafere 5% ma ọ bụ karịa.Ngwaahịa agbakwunyere dị ka ntụ ntụ soluble na nkwusioru (ngwọta) na 10% na 30% ọdịnaya nke ihe ndị dị n'elu yana nkwadebe ngwakọta synergistic nke mba nwere ike ịga n'ihu na-abawanye ọnụahịa.
7. Parasaiti
Akụrụngwa nke diclazuril, totrazuril, praziquantel, na levamisole hydrochloride abawanyela ruo ogo dị iche iche, n'ime nke akụrụngwa nke totrazuril na levamisole hydrochloride abawanyela karịa 5%.Ọdịnaya nke nkwadebe ngwaahịa na-etinye aka na ihe ndị a dị n'elu dị ntakịrị ala, ọ dịkwa ntakịrị ohere maka mmụba.A na-atụ anya na ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ọgwụ anụmanụ agaghị agbanwe ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke nkwadebe ndị metụtara ya.Ịnweta akụrụngwa maka albendazole, ivermectin na abamectin zuru oke, ọnụ ahịa ahụ kwụsiri ike, ọ gaghị enwekwa mgbanwe elu maka oge a.
8. Ọgwụ nje
Kemgbe ntiwapụ nke okpueze ọhụrụ ahụ, ayodiin, glutaraldehyde, benzalkonium bromide, quaternary ammonium salts, ngwaahịa nwere chlorine (dị ka sodium hypochlorite, dichloro ma ọ bụ sodium trichloroisocyanurate), phenol, wdg, amụbaala n'ofe osisi ahụ.Karịsịa, ọnụ ahịa caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) ejirila ihe karịrị okpukpu atọ n'ime naanị ọnwa isii n'afọ a.N'ime nkeji nke anọ nke afọ a, n'ihi nkwụsi ike nke mgbochi na njikwa okpueze ọhụrụ, njikwa ike ọkụ abụọ, nlekọta gburugburu ebe obibi, ọnụ ahịa ego mba ụwa, na mmụba nke ngwa ngwa, ụdị ihe ndị a na-eme ka ọ bụrụ ihe na-edozi ahụ ga-ewebata ọzọ. ịrị elu zuru oke, ọkachasị ndị nwere chlorine na ayodiin.Nkwadebe, dị ka povidone iodine ngwọta, okpukpu abụọ quaternary ammonium nnu mgbagwoju iodine ngwọta, sodium dichloride ma ọ bụ trichloroisocyanurate ntụ ntụ, wdg bilie karịa 35%, na ha ka na-ebili, na e nwere ụkọ nke ụfọdụ akụrụngwa.Ọbụna organic acids na dị iche iche surfactants nwere ụfọdụ antibacterial mmetụta ahụwokwa nnukwu mmụba.Ọnụ ahịa nkwakọ ngwaahịa rọba abawanyela karịa 30%, na-ebute mmụba na ọnụahịa nke ngwaahịa emechara.
9. Antipyretic na analgesic
Ọnụ ego nke Analgin mụbara karịa 15% kwa afọ, ọnụ ahịa acetaminophen mụbara karịa 40% kwa afọ.Flunixin meglumine na carbopeptide calcium bilitere nke ọma, ọnụ ahịa sodium salicylate gbakwara elu.Ngwaahịa a metụtara na-abụkarị nkwadebe injection nwere ọdịnaya dị elu yana ngwa sara mbara.Na mgbakwunye, mmụba nke ihe nkwakọ ngwaahịa afọ a bụkwa nke kachasị elu n'akụkọ ihe mere eme.Ọnụ ahịa ụlọ ọrụ mbụ nke ngwaahịa ndị a metụtara ihe ga-abawanye nke ukwuu.Na ihe gbasara nke puru omume nke mmezi dị ukwuu n'ime obere oge agaghị ekwe omume, ya mere a na-atụ aro ka ịchekwaa n'ọdịnihu.
Na mgbakwunye na ịrị elu dị elu na ụdị ngwa ngwa itoolu ndị dị n'elu, n'ime naanị ọnwa isii, ụdị kemịkalụ dị iche iche dị n'etiti dị ka phosphoric acid bilitere ọtụtụ ugboro, formic acid bilitere ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ugboro abụọ, nitric acid na sulfuric acid bilitere site na karịa. karịa 50%, na sodium bicarbonate bilitere karịa 80%.%, ahịa katọn nkwakọ ngwaahịa nwere ihe na-arị elu, na ọbụna ihe PVC agbagoro ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 50%.N'ihe gbasara ọnọdụ dị ugbu a, nsogbu ego na-aga n'ihu na-agbasa gburugburu ụwa, na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ enweghị atụ.Ntụle zuru oke na-egosi na site n'usoro ma ọ bụ adịghị ike na-aga n'ihu nke akụkụ ahịa ahịa, ikike mgbari nri nke ụlọ ọrụ aquaculture na-ebelata, na ọchịchọ na-agbada ebe ikike mmepụta na-arịwanye elu nke ọma n'ihi nloghachi uru.N'ikpeazụ, nrụgide ọnụ ahịa ahịa ga-alaghachi n'akụkụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ma na-abawanye na mmalite.Ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa ngwa nwere ike ibelata na nkeji mbụ na nke abụọ nke afọ, mana a naghị ewepụ ya na obere akụkụ nke akụrụngwa ga-aga n'ihu na-agbanwe n'ogo dị elu n'ihi ihe pụrụ iche n'akụkụ mmepụta ihe na ahịa. .
Oge nzipu: Nov-05-2021
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